Completed Tarski model for finitary first order logic.

2023-06-13 15:17:41 +02:00
parent 841e6970e7
commit a2c3882c7e
3 changed files with 66 additions and 9 deletions
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@

 open import PropUtil

-module FinitaryFirstOrderLogic (Term : Set) (R : Nat → Set) where
+module FinitaryFirstOrderLogic (F : Nat → Set) (R : Nat → Set) where

  open import Agda.Primitive
  open import ListUtil
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ module FinitaryFirstOrderLogic (Term : Set) (R : Nat → Set) where
  variable
    ℓ¹ ℓ² ℓ³ : Level
    
-  record FFOL : Set (lsuc (ℓ¹ ⊔ ℓ² ⊔ ℓ³)) where
+  record FFOL (F : Nat → Set) (R : Nat → Set) : Set (lsuc (ℓ¹ ⊔ ℓ² ⊔ ℓ³)) where
    infixr 10 _∘_
    field
      Con : Set ℓ¹
@@ -26,6 +26,10 @@ module FinitaryFirstOrderLogic (Term : Set) (R : Nat → Set) where
      []t-id : {Γ : Con} → {x : Tm Γ} → x [ id {Γ} ]t ≡ x
      []t-∘ : {Γ Δ Ξ : Con} → {α : Sub Ξ Δ} → {β : Sub Δ Γ} → {t : Tm Γ} → t [ β ∘ α ]t ≡ (t [ β ]t) [ α ]t

+      -- Term extension with functions
+      fun : {Γ : Con} → {n : Nat} → F n → Array (Tm Γ) n → Tm Γ
+      fun[] : {Γ Δ : Con} → {σ : Sub Δ Γ} → {n : Nat} → {f : F n} → {tz : Array (Tm Γ) n} → (fun f tz) [ σ ]t ≡ fun f (map (λ t → t [ σ ]t) tz)
+
      -- Tm⁺
      _▹ₜ : Con → Con
      πₜ¹ : {Γ Δ : Con} → Sub Δ (Γ ▹ₜ) → Sub Δ Γ
@@ -41,6 +45,10 @@ module FinitaryFirstOrderLogic (Term : Set) (R : Nat → Set) where
      []f-id : {Γ : Con} → {F : For Γ} → F [ id {Γ} ]f ≡ F
      []f-∘ : {Γ Δ Ξ : Con} → {α : Sub Ξ Δ} → {β : Sub Δ Γ} → {F : For Γ} → F [ β ∘ α ]f ≡ (F [ β ]f) [ α ]f

+      -- Formulas with relation on terms
+      rel : {Γ : Con} → {n : Nat} → R n → Array (Tm Γ) n → For Γ
+      rel[] : {Γ Δ : Con} → {σ : Sub Δ Γ} → {n : Nat} → {r : R n} → {tz : Array (Tm Γ) n} → (rel r tz) [ σ ]f ≡ rel r (map (λ t → t [ σ ]t) tz)
+
      -- Proofs
      _⊢_ : (Γ : Con) → For Γ → Prop
      --_[_]p : {Γ Δ : Con} → {F : For Γ} → Γ ⊢ F → (σ : Sub Δ Γ) → Δ ⊢ (F [ σ ]f) -- The functor's action on morphisms
@@ -76,7 +84,7 @@ module FinitaryFirstOrderLogic (Term : Set) (R : Nat → Set) where
      ∀i : {Γ : Con} → {F : For (Γ ▹ₜ)} → (Γ ▹ₜ) ⊢ F → Γ ⊢ (∀∀ F)
      ∀e : {Γ : Con} → {F : For (Γ ▹ₜ)} → Γ ⊢ (∀∀ F) → {t : Tm Γ} → Γ ⊢ ( F [(id {Γ}) ,ₜ t ]f)

-  module Tarski (TM : Set) where
+  module Tarski (TM : Set) (REL : (n : Nat) → R n → (Array TM n → Prop)) (FUN : (n : Nat) → F n → (Array TM n → TM)) where
    infixr 10 _∘_
    Con = Set
    Sub : Con → Con → Set
@@ -93,12 +101,30 @@ module FinitaryFirstOrderLogic (Term : Set) (R : Nat → Set) where
    Tm : Con → Set
    Tm Γ = Γ → TM
    _[_]t : {Γ Δ : Con} → Tm Γ → Sub Δ Γ → Tm Δ -- The functor's action on morphisms
-    t [ σ ]t = λ x → t (σ x)
+    t [ σ ]t = λ γ → t (σ γ)
    []t-id : {Γ : Con} → {x : Tm Γ} → x [ id {Γ} ]t ≡ x
    []t-id = refl
    []t-∘ : {Γ Δ Ξ : Con} → {α : Sub Ξ Δ} → {β : Sub Δ Γ} → {t : Tm Γ} → t [ β ∘ α ]t ≡ (t [ β ]t) [ α ]t
    []t-∘ {α = α} {β} {t} = refl {_} {_} {λ z → t (β (α z))}

+    _[_]tz : {Γ Δ : Con} → {n : Nat} → Array (Tm Γ) n → Sub Δ Γ → Array (Tm Δ) n
+    tz [ σ ]tz = map (λ s → s [ σ ]t) tz
+    []tz-∘  : {Γ Δ Ξ : Con} → {α : Sub Ξ Δ} → {β : Sub Δ Γ} → {n : Nat} → {tz : Array (Tm Γ) n} → tz [ β ∘ α ]tz ≡ tz [ β ]tz [ α ]tz
+    []tz-∘ {tz = zero} = refl
+    []tz-∘ {α = α} {β = β} {tz = next x tz} = substP (λ tz' → (next ((x [ β ]t) [ α ]t) tz') ≡ (((next x tz) [ β ]tz) [ α ]tz)) (≡sym ([]tz-∘ {α = α} {β = β} {tz = tz})) refl
+    []tz-id : {Γ : Con} → {n : Nat} → {tz : Array (Tm Γ) n} → tz [ id ]tz ≡ tz
+    []tz-id {tz = zero} = refl
+    []tz-id {tz = next x tz} = substP (λ tz' → next x tz' ≡ next x tz) (≡sym ([]tz-id {tz = tz})) refl
+    thm : {Γ Δ : Con} → {n : Nat} → {tz : Array (Tm Γ) n} → {σ : Sub Δ Γ} → {δ : Δ} → map (λ t → t δ) (tz [ σ ]tz) ≡ map (λ t → t (σ δ)) tz
+    thm {tz = zero} = refl
+    thm {tz = next x tz} {σ} {δ} = substP (λ tz' → (next (x (σ δ)) (map (λ t → t δ) (map (λ s γ → s (σ γ)) tz))) ≡ (next (x (σ δ)) tz')) (thm {tz = tz}) refl
+
+    -- Term extension with functions
+    fun : {Γ : Con} → {n : Nat} → F n → Array (Tm Γ) n → Tm Γ
+    fun {n = n} f tz = λ γ → FUN n f (map (λ t → t γ) tz)
+    fun[] : {Γ Δ : Con} → {σ : Sub Δ Γ} → {n : Nat} → {f : F n} → {tz : Array (Tm Γ) n} → (fun f tz) [ σ ]t ≡ fun f (tz [ σ ]tz)
+    fun[] {σ = σ} {n = n} {f = f} {tz = tz} = ≡fun (λ γ → (substP (λ x → (FUN n f) x ≡ (FUN n f) (map (λ t → t γ) (tz [ σ ]tz))) thm refl))
+    
    -- Tm⁺
    _▹ₜ : Con → Con
    Γ ▹ₜ = Γ × TM
@@ -125,6 +151,12 @@ module FinitaryFirstOrderLogic (Term : Set) (R : Nat → Set) where
    []f-∘ : {Γ Δ Ξ : Con} → {α : Sub Ξ Δ} → {β : Sub Δ Γ} → {F : For Γ} → F [ β ∘ α ]f ≡ (F [ β ]f) [ α ]f
    []f-∘ = refl

+    -- Formulas with relation on terms
+    rel : {Γ : Con} → {n : Nat} → R n → Array (Tm Γ) n → For Γ
+    rel {n = n} r tz = λ γ → REL n r (map (λ t → t γ) tz)
+    rel[] : {Γ Δ : Con} → {σ : Sub Δ Γ} → {n : Nat} → {r : R n} → {tz : Array (Tm Γ) n} → (rel r tz) [ σ ]f ≡ rel r (tz [ σ ]tz)
+    rel[] {σ = σ} {n = n} {r = r} {tz = tz} = ≡fun (λ γ → (substP (λ x → (REL n r) x ≡ (REL n r) (map (λ t → t γ) (tz [ σ ]tz))) thm refl))
+                                                                                                     
    -- Proofs
    _⊢_ : (Γ : Con) → For Γ → Prop
    Γ ⊢ F = ∀ (γ : Γ) → F γ
@@ -171,7 +203,7 @@ module FinitaryFirstOrderLogic (Term : Set) (R : Nat → Set) where
    ∀e : {Γ : Con} → {F : For (Γ ▹ₜ)} → Γ ⊢ (∀∀ F) → {t : Tm Γ} → Γ ⊢ ( F [(id {Γ}) ,ₜ t ]f)
    ∀e p {t} γ = p γ (t γ)

-    tod : FFOL
+    tod : FFOL F R
    tod = record
            { Con = Con
            ; Sub = Sub
@@ -209,6 +241,10 @@ module FinitaryFirstOrderLogic (Term : Set) (R : Nat → Set) where
            ; app = app
            ; ∀i = ∀i
            ; ∀e = ∀e
+            ; fun = fun
+            ; fun[] = fun[]
+            ; rel = rel
+            ; rel[] = rel[]
            }
  {-
  module M where
@@ -145,3 +145,16 @@ module ListUtil where
  ⊆→∈* : L ⊆ L' → L ∈* L'
  ⊆→∈* h = ⊂⁺→∈* (⊂→⊂⁺ (⊆→⊂ h))

+  open import PropUtil using (Nat; zero; succ)
+  open import Agda.Primitive
+  variable
+    ℓ : Level
+  
+  data Array (T : Set ℓ) : Nat → Set ℓ where
+    zero : Array T zero
+    next : {n : Nat} → T → Array T n → Array T (succ n)
+
+  map : {T U : Set ℓ} → (T → U) → {n : Nat} →  Array T n → Array U n
+  map f zero = zero
+  map f (next t a) = next (f t) (map f a)
+
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-{-# OPTIONS --prop #-}
+{-# OPTIONS --prop --rewriting #-}

 module PropUtil where

@@ -51,11 +51,19 @@ module PropUtil where
  _$_ : {T U : Prop} → (T → U) → T → U
  h $ t = h t

-
+  open import Agda.Primitive
  infix 3 _≡_
  data _≡_ {ℓ}{A : Set ℓ}(a : A) : A → Prop ℓ where
    refl : a ≡ a

+  ≡sym : {ℓ : Level} → {A : Set ℓ}→ {a a' : A} → a ≡ a' → a' ≡ a
+  ≡sym refl = refl
+
+  postulate ≡fun : {ℓ ℓ' : Level} → {A : Set ℓ} → {B : Set ℓ'} → {f g : A → B} → ((x : A) → (f x ≡ g x)) → f ≡ g
+
+  postulate subst       : ∀{ℓ}{A : Set ℓ}{ℓ'}(P : A → Set ℓ'){a a' : A} → a ≡ a' → P a → P a'
+  postulate substP      : ∀{ℓ}{A : Set ℓ}{ℓ'}(P : A → Prop ℓ'){a a' : A} → a ≡ a' → P a → P a'
+
  {-# BUILTIN EQUALITY _≡_ #-}

  data Nat : Set where